Essay on Escalation of Violence - 1812 Words

The dramatic escalation of violence committed by and against people is shocking (Eron et al., 1994). Although according to Federal Bureau of Investigation, the murder rate in the year 2009 dropped almost 7.2 percent in comparison of the murder rate of 2008. Similarly crime rate of crimes like rape and assault had been decreased up to 4.2 percent each and crime rates of robbery and burglary fell by 1.7 percent and 4.2 percent respectively (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2009) but still the violence among the youth has increased sharply. There is no simple explanation for the presence of aggression, nor is there any obvious, easy way to reduce it. The fundamental basis of violence is absolutely clear: the human capacity for aggression.†¦show more content†¦Such cues can have very strong affects, increasing aggression among people who are in a neutral mood as well as among those who have been angered by provocation. Is Violence Learned? Violent behavior is strongly affected by learning. Rewards obtained by aggression today increase its use tomorrow. Such rewards come in two flavors: †¢ Positive Reinforcement: when desired outcome are obtained †¢ Negative Reinforcement: when undesirable outcomes are prevented or stopped Based on this approach Albert Bandura presented psychological social learning theory. It emphasizes that we learn from the example of others as well as from direct experience with rewards and punishments. Models influence the prosocial, helpful behavior. They also affect antisocial, aggressive behavior. Research has amply demonstrated that a wide range of aggressive models can elicit a wide range of aggressive imitation. The impact of adult R-rated, sexually violent material on sexually related attitudes and beliefs was investigated in a field study that arranged for 115 college students to attend movies at campus theatres (Malamuth and Check, 1981). Half of these students saw the commercially successful movies Swept away and The Gateway, both of which depict women who become sexually aroused by a sexual assault and romantically attracted to their assailant. The other half watched feature-length movies without sexuallyShow MoreRelatedThe Role of Law Enforcement in Curbing Gang Violence1041 Words   |  4 Pagespart of human history since Ancient Times (Rome, Greece, the Middle Ages, etc.). In most countries, gang violence patterns the sociological development of society and the evolution of criminal activity - as criminal activity becomes more sophisticated, so do gang activities. While most sociological theories tie gang behavior to youth violence, one can trace a number of changes in gang violence to the way organized crime has evolved in the United States (Franzese, et al., 2006). At the beginning ofRead MoreThe Risk And Management Of Future Violent Behavior1643 Words   |  7 Pageschosen structured professional assessment, to measure John’s risk factors and to prevent further violence in the future (Douglas Kropp, 2002). SARA considerations Criminal history: John is a persistent violent offender with previous convictions of spousal assault, placing him at higher risk of recidivism in the future (Sonkin, 1987). Statistics indicate severe rates for repeated domestic violence at 73%, suggesting three-quarters of domestic violent offenders, are at risk of recidivism (HomeRead MoreThe Fight Club By Chuck Palahniuk1309 Words   |  6 PagesKoby Gordon Mr. Smith Senior English: Fight Club Essay 8 September 2014 Violence as a Coping Method In the novel Fight Club by Chuck Palahniuk, what it means to be alive is examined through violent underground boxing rings, featured in cities around the world. 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Finally, the desistance phase explains why offendersRead MoreThe Brockton Neighborhood Health Center1316 Words   |  6 Pagesopposed argued that the location for the Health Care would draw unwanted deprived people to their community creating an unsafe environment for the business and citizens of Brockton, and in addition those individuals seeking free healthcare would create violence, (fear of the unknown.) On the other hand those supporters of the Brockton Health Care argued that the health care needs of the diverse population must be met, that one of the reasons for the health disparit ies was the poverty stricken populationRead MoreWhat Interpersonal Helping Skills Can You1183 Words   |  5 Pagesthe client. In addition, by addressing issues a client has beforehand can help to diffuse or prevent violence and being prepared when meeting with clients can also decrease the likelihood of something occurring. Of course, things can happen that are unexpected, however, being aware of the escalation of violence can help a social worker to approach the situation that is less likely to provoke violence and having training and classes can help a social worker to learn how to use appropriate skills andRead MoreHolding Social Media Accountable For Violence. Today’S1291 Words   |  6 Pages Holding Social Media Accountable for Violence Today’s world has certainly changed over the years and with media expanding to platforms such as Twitter and Facebook, news has expanded to a vast majority. Over recent years, platforms such as Facebook have allowed the viewing of decapitations, rapes, bullying in schools, gang threats, and even murders to be broadcasted live. Seemingly more of such violence is occurring and being distributed over these social platforms. For instance, the recent liveRead MoreThomas Rid’s Arguement on the Impossibility of Cyber War Essay862 Words   |  4 Pageswar, borrowed from Carl von Clausewitz, is that war must constitute three elements: violence, instrumental and political. (Rid, Cyber War Will Not Take Place, 2012) Therefore, his main argument against the possibility for cyber war is premised on the idea that cyber war can never have or express the above three elements. He further argues that at best, cyber war can achieve some of the above criteria such as violence but only t hrough intermediaries; however, he does not see how cyber war can meet all